Ngorogoro Crater Guide - Africa Natural Tours ( africanaturaltours.com )
Ngorogoro
Crater Guide:
Africa Natural Tours
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NATURAL TOURS
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Ngorongoro crater facts
The
Ngorongoro Crater – the name has an almost mystical ring to it, conjuring
images of a giant wildlife-filled volcanic caldera, where the big five and many
other animals roam. But there’s even more – the Ngorongoro Conservation Area
also encompasses mountains, lakes, forests and wide-open African plains! With
the world-famous crater at its hart, the Ngorongoro Conservation Area covers an
area of 8300 sq km. This African wildlife area was previously part of the
Serengeti National Park, but due to the grazing needs of the animals of the
local Masai, the area was reclassified as an African wildlife conservation area
in Tanzania.
The
Ngorongoro Conservation Area as a whole has much to offer but the jewel in its
crown is, without a doubt, the eponymous crater – an area of 265 sq km, which
is 610 meters deep and 19 km across. The rim of the crater is an astounding
2286 meters above sea level. The floor contains a small soda lake, called Lake
Magadi and it is estimated that 30 000 animals are living in the crater, making
it the most intensive safari game viewing area on earth! It was therefore very
fittingly declared a World Heritage Site in 1978. A visit to Tanzania is simply
incomplete without a safari visit to the park. Please refer to the map below
for further details, pictures, photos images and information on this
magnificent and picturesque park.
Geology
The
Ngorongoro Crater lies in northern Tanzania in what was once volcanic terrain.
A little more than 2,5 million years ago, Ngorongoro was a volcanic mountain
rivalling nearby Mount Kilimanjaro in size, as one of the highest peaks of
Africa. Then its top collapsed, resulting in the gigantic caldera, or volcano,
the largest un-flooded and unbroken caldera in the world. Often, when you stand
on the Crater’s rim you can see elephants, buffaloes and rhinos – mere specks
in the distance, but a foretaste of what is to come.
Please
refer to the safari map below for further details, images and safari guide on
this magnificent and picturesque park.
Olduvai Gorge
Located
within the Ngorongoro Conservation Area is the Olduvai Gorge. It is here at
Olduvai Gorge that Dr. Louis Leakey and family discovered the remains of Homo
Hablis or “handy man”, regarded as mankind’s first step on the ladder of human
evolution, proving his theory that man had his origins in Africa. But many more
fossils have been discovered here at Olduvai Gorge, including those of
prehistoric elephants, giant horned sheep and enormous ostriches. Footprints of
humanoids believed to be three million years old have also been discovered at
Olduvai Gorge. A fascinating museum houses replicas and actual artefacts found
on site at Olduvai Gorge, which makes the site worth a safari trip during your
stay in this area.
Ngorongoro crater animals
The park
is one of the most densely crowded wildlife areas in the world and is home to
an estimated 30,000 animals. There are no giraffe, topi or impala in the park –
they probably find it to difficult to negotiate the crater rim cliffs and there
is also insufficient grazing for large herds of antelope, inside the park.
However the park teems with wildebeest, zebra, buffalo, aggressive pack hunting
hyenas and resident lion prides. Supported by a year round supply of water and
fodder, the park supports a vast variety of animals, which include impressive
herds of wildebeest, zebra, buffalo, eland, warthog, hippo, giant elephants and
a small population of black rhino. Another big draw to this picturesque park is
it dense population of predators, which include lions, hyenas, jackals,
cheetahs and the ever elusive leopard, which sometimes requires a trained eye
to spot.
Ngorongoro crater photography
It is the
setting of the park that makes wildlife viewing and photography in the caldera
so extraordinary and rewarding. The steep walls of the crater, often falling
into indigo shadows, create a spectacular backdrop for your pictures, photos
and digital images. But it is the animals that are the stars in all the
pictures. They are varied and abundant, many are remarkably tame and habituated
to the safari vehicles. They are also generally out in the open, where they are
easily photographed.
Ngorongoro crater routes
The
Ngorongoro Crater is only open from 06h00 to 16h00 and only 6 hour safari
permits are issued which allows for only a single 6 hour morning game drive or
6 hour afternoon game drive to the park. There are two picnic and toilet spots
– the one in the Lerai Forest and at the other at the Ngoitokitok Springs
located in the south-eastern section of the park, please refer to the safari
map below.
The best
vantage point is the flat-topped Engitati Hill in the north-eastern corner of
the park. Lake Magadi, a large but shallow alkaline lake in the south-western
corner, is the main feature of the crater. A large number of flamingos, hippos
and other water birds can usually been seen here. The Lerai Forest a fever tree
forest located in the south is a good place in the park to see animals such as
elephants, waterbuck and flitting sunbirds. Swamps, thorn scrub and grassland
fill the rest of the park and provide the bulk of wildlife viewing.
There are
three main safari routes that are used to gain access in and out of the Crater.
The main descent road (one-way) is located on the north-western side of the
crater and the main ascent road (also one-way) on the southern wall just east
of the Lerai Forest. Mainly guest from the Ngorongoro Sopa Lodge uses the third
road, in the north-eastern corner of the crater, in both directions. Please
refer to the safari map below for further details and information in this regard.
The late
Professor Bernhard Grzimek, a man whose name will always be associated with
Ngorongoro described the crater as: “It is impossible to give a fair
description of the size and beauty of the park, for there is nothing with which
one can compare it. It is one of the wonders of the world”.
Please
refer to the map below, pictures, and images for further details and safari
guide on all the routes within this picturesque wildlife park.
Ngorongoro crater lodges and campsites
Accommodation
options abound on the crater rim, with several safari lodges and camping sites.
Lodges range from the very expensive to the more reasonable priced
establishments.
For more information
visit www.africanaturaltours.com
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